Ukulayisha imithwalo nemithwalo yezindiza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza. Lokhu akuyona into esivame ukuyicabangela - vele, ngaphandle kokuthi inenkinga. Ukulayisha nokugcina imithwalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka endizeni kuya endizeni. Ezindizeni ezincane, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesandla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa isitsha.
Ukuqoqa imithwalo endaweni yokubhalisa, ukudlula esikhumulweni sezindiza nokugibela indiza kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda yesikhumulo sezindiza. Zonke izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu zisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lokuphatha imithwalo oluzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusebenzisa ibhande lokuhambisa kanye nohlelo lokususa imithwalo ukuze kulethwe imithwalo ephawulwe endaweni yokubhalisa iye endaweni yokulayisha noma yokugcina. Lokhu kungenza futhi ukuhlolwa kokuphepha.
Imithwalo ibe isigcinwa noma ilayishwe enqoleni ukuze ilethwe yindiza. Kuze kube manje, lokhu kube yinqubo eyenziwa ngesandla. Kodwa ezinye izindiza seziqalile kakade ukucabanga ngokuzenzakalela.
I-British Airways yaqala isivivinyo sokulethwa kwemithwalo ezenzakalelayo e-Heathrow Airport ekupheleni kuka-2019. Lokhu kusebenzisa ama-trolley azenzakalelayo ukuthutha imithwalo elayishiwe ngqo kusuka ohlelweni lokuphatha imithwalo iye endizeni. I-ANA iphinde yenza isivivinyo esincane sohlelo lwemithwalo oluzimele ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kuka-2020.
I-Simple Flying yafunda umqondo wamarobhothi wokuhlunga nokulayisha imithwalo. Lokhu kunamandla okusheshisa ukulayisha nokunciphisa amaphutha nokulahleka kwemithwalo.
Ngemva kokuba imithwalo isihlungiwe futhi ilethwe, idinga ukulayishwa endizeni. Yilapho inqubo ihluka khona phakathi kwezinhlobo zezindiza. Ezindizeni ezincane, ivame ukulayishwa ngesandla endaweni yokugcina imithwalo yendiza. Zonke izindiza zesifunda kanye nezindiza eziningi ezincane zenza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, uchungechunge lwe-A320 lungasebenzisa izitsha.
Ukulayisha imithwalo emikhulu kubizwa ngokuthi “ukulayisha okuningi”. Lokhu kuvame ukusebenzisa ibhande lokuhambisa ukuthutha imithwalo iye endaweni yokugcina imithwalo yendiza (yize kungase kungadingeki endizeni encane kunazo zonke). Bese ulayisha imithwalo bese uyigcina ngokuphephile. Amanetha asetshenziselwa ukubopha izikhwama futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukanisa indawo yokugcina imithwalo ibe izingxenye eziningana. Ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe kwemithwalo ngesikhathi sokundiza kubalulekile ekusatshalalisweni kwesisindo.
Enye indlela yokulayisha ngobuningi ukusebenzisa izitsha ezibizwa ngokuthi imishini yokulayisha iyunithi. Kubalulekile ukubopha imithwalo endaweni yezimpahla yendiza, okunzima kakhulu (futhi okudla isikhathi) ezindizeni ezinkulu. Zonke izindiza ezinomzimba obanzi (ngezinye izikhathi i-A320) zihlonyiswe ngezitsha. Imithwalo ilayishwa kusengaphambili ku-ULD efanele bese ivikelwa endaweni yezimpahla yendiza.
I-ULD inikeza osayizi abahlukene bezindiza ezahlukene. Evame kakhulu yi-LD3 container. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa zonke izindiza ze-Airbus widebody kanye ne-Boeing 747, 777 kanye ne-787. Ezinye izitsha zilungiselelwe ukugcina imithwalo yezindiza enobukhulu obuhlukene, okuhlanganisa i-747 kanye ne-767.
Ku-A320, isitsha se-LD3 esinosayizi oncishisiwe (esibizwa ngokuthi i-LD3-45) singasetshenziswa. Lokhu kunokuphakama okuncishisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindawo ezincane zokugcina impahla. I-737 ayisebenzisi izitsha.
Indlela yokulayisha impahla ifana neyemithwalo. Zonke izindiza ezinomzimba obanzi (futhi mhlawumbe i-A320) zisebenzisa izitsha. Inzuzo ebalulekile yezitsha ekusebenziseni izimpahla yikhono lokuzilayisha kusengaphambili nokuzigcina. Zivumela futhi ukudluliselwa okulula phakathi kwezindiza, njengoba izitsha eziningi zingashintshwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Kube nokungafani kweminye imisebenzi yokuthutha impahla muva nje. Ngezinguquko zango-2020 nango-2021, ezinye izindiza ziye zashintsha izindiza zabagibeli ngokushesha ukuze zithwale imithwalo. Ukusebenzisa ikhabhini eliyinhloko ukulayisha imithwalo kusiza izindiza ukuthi ziqhubeke zindiza futhi zivumelane nesidingo semithwalo esandayo.
Imisebenzi yokuphatha umhlaba kanye nokulayisha imithwalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nokushintshana kwezindiza. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngemininingwane eminingi kumazwana.
Intatheli-Justin ineminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi yesipiliyoni emkhakheni wokushicilela futhi inolwazi olujulile ngezinkinga ezibhekene nezindiza namuhla. Njengoba enesithakazelo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemizila, izindiza ezintsha kanye nokwethembeka, ukuhamba kwakhe okude nezindiza ezifana neBritish Airways kanye neCathay Pacific kumnike ukuqonda okujulile nokuqondile ngezinkinga zemboni. Indlunkulu yayo iseHong Kong naseDarlington, e-UK.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-04-2021